Enhancing Peer Assessment and Engagement in Online IELTS Writing Course through a Teacher’s Multifaceted Approach and AI Integration

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 MA of Applied Linguistics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

2 Doctoral Student Curriculum & Instruction Department of Education

Abstract

This study explores the integration of a teacher’s multifaceted approach to enhance peer assessment and engagement in online IELTS writing courses framed within the TEC-VARIETY framework. The objective is to assess how structured writing instruction, peer review, and personalized feedback via the Perplexity AI application can transform the peer review process and promote collaborative learning among upper-intermediate ESL learners. In a 12-session online workshop, participants engaged in a structured peer review protocol focused on argumentative essays. The teacher provided comprehensive instruction on essential essay components, enabling students to deliver meaningful feedback. Following peer reviews, Perplexity AI facilitated personalized feedback, fostering deeper reflection and inquiry-based learning. Qualitative analyses of participant experiences and writing performance revealed significant peer assessment and engagement improvements. The findings offer insights for educators on leveraging technology and innovative pedagogical strategies to enhance writing instruction in online environments. This research contributes to the literature on peer assessment and collaborative engagement, highlighting the importance of a multifaceted teaching approach within the TEC-VARIETY framework to improve student outcomes in digital education contexts.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Albesher, K. B. (2024). The influence of nonautonomous online collaborative writing on EFL learners. International Journal of English Language and Literature Studies13(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.55493/5019.v13i2.5069
Almi, H., & Almi, H. (2024). Writing academic argument paragraphs: A challenge for EFL students. AL-Lisaniyyat30(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v30i1.655
Asadi, M., Azizinezhad, M., & Ehsani fard, E. (2017). Formative Assessment and Feedback as Predictors of Students’ Engagement. Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics8(Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Language, Discourse and Pragmatics), 291-298. doi: 10.22055/rals.2017.12933   
Asadi, M., & Ebadi, S. (2024). Integrating augmented reality in EFL reading comprehension: a mixed-methods study. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning20, 023. https://doi.org/10.58459/rptel.2025.20023
Asadi, M., & Khan, I. A. (2022). Teaching English using Skype: An exploratory study in Iran. International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research9(6), h645-h653. http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2206773.pdf
Aye, K. P. (2024). Critical thinking skills in English academic writing: An exploratory interview study of the perceptions and experiences of EFL tutors at a Hungarian university. Working Papers in Language Pedagogy18, 103-123. https://doi.org/10.61425/wplp.2023.18.103.123
Bantalem, D. W., & Kassahun, Y. (2024). The transformative power of AI writing technologies: Enhancing EFL writing instruction through the integrative use of Writerly and Google Docs. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies6(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9221377
Benjamin, H. L., Harris, S. R. L., Walsh, J. L., Pereira, C., Black, S. M., Allott, V. E. S., Handa, A., & Thampy, H. (2024). Twelve tips for designing and implementing peer-led assessment writing schemes in health professions education. Medical Teacher46(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159x.2023.2298755
Chen, Y.-T., Li, M., Cukurova, M., & Jong, M. S.-Y. (2023). Incorporation of peer feedback into the pedagogical use of spherical video-based virtual reality in writing education. British Journal of Educational Technology54(5), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13376
He, M., & Wang, L. (2024). Implementing assessment as learning in online EFL writing classes. RELC Journal55(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882231224966
Holster, R., Lee, J., & Kim, S. (2013). The impact of instructional rubrics on peer assessment in EFL contexts. Language Learning & Technology17(2), 50-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2022.100672
Khaled, B., & Albesher, K. (2024). The influence of nonautonomous online collaborative writing on EFL learners. International Journal of English Language and Literature Studies13(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.55493/5019.v13i2.5069
Klein, P., Casola, M., Dombroski, J. D., Giese, C., Wing-Yan, K., & Thompson, S. C. (2022). Response to intervention in virtual classrooms with beginning writers. Reading & Writing Quarterly38(4), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/10573569.2022.2131662
Laila, N. (2015). Peer assessment in the teaching-learning process of a writing class. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences5(3), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i5/21387
Mafulah, S., Basthomi, Y., Cahyono, B. Y., & Suryati, N. (2023). Exploring Indonesian EFL teacher-student interactions in online learning. Studies in English Language and Education10(2), 23804. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v10i2.23804
Mallahi, O. (2024). Exploring the status of argumentative essay writing strategies and problems of Iranian EFL learners. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education9(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-023-00241-1
Meylani, R. (2024). A comparative analysis of traditional and modern approaches to assessment and evaluation in education. Batı Anadolu Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi14(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.51460/baebd.1386737
Ou, A. W., Stöhr, C., & Malmström, H. (2024). Academic communication with AI-powered language tools in higher education: From a post-humanist perspective. System116, 103225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2024.103225
Perry, K., Casola, M., Dombroski, J. D., Giese, C., Wing-Yan, K., & Thompson, S. C. (2022). Response to intervention in virtual classrooms with beginning writers. Reading & Writing Quarterly38(4), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/10573569.2022.2131662
Razi, S. (2023). Emergency remote teaching adaptation of the anonymous multi-mediated writing model. System113, 102981. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2023.102981
Talia, W., Pilegard, C., & Heyman, G. D. (2024). Can you spot the bot? Identifying AI-generated writing in college essays. International Journal for Educational Integrity20(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-024-00158-3
Ting, K.-Y. (2023). Students’ perspective toward anonymous peer feedback in online writing classes. Interactive Learning Environments31(3), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2201322
Vaughan, M., & Uribe, S. N. (2024). Re-examining our feedback model: Strategies for enhancing student learning and cultivating feedback literacy through formative assessments. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education49(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2024.2323468
Wale, D. B., & Kassahun, Y. (2024). The transformative power of AI writing technologies: Enhancing EFL writing instruction through the integrative use of Writerly and Google Docs. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies6(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9221377
Yoshizawa, S., Terano, T., & Yoshikawa, A. (2012). Assessing the impact of student peer review in writing instruction by using the normalized compression distance. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication55(4), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPC.2011.2172833